btrfs-image

BTRFS-IMAGE(8) BTRFS BTRFS-IMAGE(8)

NAME

   btrfs-image - create/restore an image of the filesystem

SYNOPSIS

   btrfs-image [options] <source> <target>

DESCRIPTION

   btrfs-image  is  used  to create an image of a btrfs filesystem.  All data will be zeroed, but metadata and the like is preserved.  Mainly used for debugging
   purposes.

   In the dump mode, source is the btrfs device/file and target is the output file (use - for stdout).

   In the restore mode (option -r), source is the dumped image and target is the btrfs device/file.

OPTIONS

   -r     Restore metadump image. By default, this fixes super's chunk tree, by using 1 stripe pointing to primary device, so that file system can  be  restored
          by running tree log reply if possible. To restore without changing number of stripes in chunk tree check -o option.

   -c <value>
          Compression level (0 ~ 9).

   -t <value>
          Number of threads (1 ~ 32) to be used to process the image dump or restore.

   -o     Use the old restore method, this does not fixup the chunk tree so the restored file system will not be able to be mounted.

   -s     Sanitize  the  file  names when generating the image. One -s means just generate random garbage, which means that the directory indexes won't match up
          since the hashes won't match with the garbage filenames. Using -s will calculate a collision for the filename so that the  hashes  match,  and  if  it
          can't  calculate  a  collision  then it will just generate garbage.  The collision calculator is very time and CPU intensive so only use it if you are
          having problems with your file system tree and need to have it mostly working.

   -w     Walk all the trees manually and copy any blocks that are referenced. Use this option if your extent tree is corrupted to make sure  that  all  of  the
          metadata is captured.

   -m     Restore for multiple devices, more than 1 device should be provided.

EXIT STATUS

   btrfs-image will return 0 if no error happened.  If any problems happened, 1 will be returned.

SEE ALSO

   mkfs.btrfs(8)

6.2 Feb 28, 2023 BTRFS-IMAGE(8)