di

di(1) General Commands Manual di(1)

Name

   di - disk information

Synopsis

   di [-AacghHjklLmnPqRtZ] [-B block-size] [-d display-size] [-f format] [-I include-fstyp-list] [-s sort-type] [-x exclude-fstyp-list] [-X debug-level] [-z zone-name] [file [...]]

   If file is specified, the usage information for the partition on which file is located is printed.

   Unless the -a flag is specified, the following mounted filesystems will not normally be displayed: filesystems with total space <= 0; loopback filesystems that are duplicates of other
   normally  mounted  filesystems (filesystem type of 'lofs', 'none', or 'nullfs'); loopback filesystems that are part of a zone (Solaris); filesystems for which the system's ignore flag
   is set; filesystems that have a device name of 'tmpfs', 'cgroup' or 'swap'; filesystems that have a device name starting with '/System/' or 'com.apple.TimeMachine.' (both MacOS).

   Filesystems that the user does not have permissions to access will not be displayed at all.

   Several options may be specified to control the output of di:

   -A     Print all fields (used for debugging).

   -a     (compatibility: --all)
          Prints all mounted devices (normally, those with a total space of zero are not printed e.g. /dev/proc, /dev/fd).

   -B     block-size (compatibility: --block-size, -b)
          Change the base block size from 1024 (default) to the size specified.  block-size may be either: k - 1024 bytes or si - 1000 bytes.

   Use the -d option to change the scaling display.

   -c     (alias: --csv-output)
          Comma separated values are output.  The titles are output as the format string specifiers.  Totals are turned off. See also the -n flag.

   -C     (alias: --csv-tabs)
          Values are output with tab separators.  See also the -c option.

   -d     display-size (alias: --display-size)
          Display the usage in units specified by display-size.  The display size is calculated based on the block  size  (-B).   display-size  may  be  one  of:  k - kilobytes  (POSIX),
          m - megabytes, g - gigabytes, t - terabytes, p - petabytes, e - exabytes, z - zettabytes, y - yottabytes, r - ronnabytes, q - quetta, h - human readable, H - human readable al‐
          ternative.

          The human readable format scales the sizes displayed and appends a suffix (e.g. 48.0k, 3.4M). Sizes within a line may scale to different units.

          The human readable alternative scales all the sizes in each individual line to the same unit size (the largest needed).

          If di is compiled without large number support, the larger units may not work correctly or may be inaccurate.

   -f     format Use the specified format string format.  See the Format Strings section.

   -g     (alias for: -dg)
          Display sizes in gigabytes.

   -h     (alias for: -dh)
          Display partition sizes in human readable format.  Sizes within a line may scale to different unit sizes.

   --help
          Display some basic usage information.

   -H     (alias for: -dH; compatibility: --human-readable)
          Display partition sizes in human readable alternative format.  All sizes in each individual line are scaled to the same unit size.

   -I     include-fstype-list (compatibility: -F, --type)
          Include  only  the filesystem types listed in include-fstyp-list.  The list is a comma separated list of filesystem types.  Multiple -I options may be specified.  If the 'fuse'
          filesystem type is specified, all fuse* filesystems will be included.
          e.g. -I nfs,tmpfs or -I nfs -I tmpfs.

   --inodes
          Ignored.  Use the -f option.

   -j     (alias: --json-output)
          The data is output as an array of JSON objects.  Totals are turned off.  Use of format specifiers that specify the same field will result in duplicated field names.   (e.g.  p,
          1, 2)

          Possible  JSON identifiers are: scaling, blocksize, partitions, filesystem, mount, fstype, options, size, used, free, available, percused, percfree, inodes, inodesused, inodes‐
          free, percinodesused.

          Example Output:
              {
                "scaling" : "human",
                "blocksize" : "1024",
                "partitions" : [
                  {
                    "filesystem" : "/dev/nvme0n1p7",
                    "mount" : "/",
                    "size" : "19.1G",
                    "used" : "11.0G",
                    "available" : "7.0G",
                    "percused" : "63%",
                    "fstype" : "ext4"
                  }
                ]
              }

   -k     (alias for: -dk)
          Display sizes in Kbytes.

   -l     (compatibility: --local)
          Display only local filesystems.

   -L     Turn off check for duplicate filesystems (loopback (lofs/none) mounts).

   -m     (alias for: -dm)
          Display sizes in megabytes.

   -n     Do not print a header line above the list of filesystems.  Useful when parsing the output of di.

   --no-sync
          Ignored.

   -P     (compatibility: --portability)
          Output format is POSIX standard.  A 1024 byte block size and a display size of kilobytes (-d k) is the default.

   --print-type
          Ignored.  Use the -f option.

   -q     Disable quota checks.

   -R     (alias: --dont-resolve-symlinks)
          Do not resolve symlinks (for mount points that have a trailing UUID).

   -s     sort-type
          Use sort-type to sort the output.  The output of di is normally sorted by mount point.  The following sort flags may be used to change the sort order:

          m - by mount point (default)
          n - leave unsorted (as it appears in the mount table)
          s - by filesystem
          T - by total space
          f - by free space
          a - by available space
          t - by filesystem type
          r - reverse the sort order; This will apply to all sort flags following this sort flag.

          These sort options may be combined in any order.  e.g.:
          di -stsrm # by type, device name, reversed mount;
          di -strsrm # by type, reversed device-name, mount.

   --si   An alias for -dh -Bsi.

   --sync Ignored.

   -t     (compatibility: --total)
          Print a totals line below the list of filesystems.  Only the main pool of pooled filesystems (zfs, advfs, apfs) are added to the total.  Pooled filesystems  that  do  not  have
          pool information available (btrfs) will not total up correctly.

   It  is  up  to the user to exclude (using the -x option) read-only filesystems (cdfs, iso9660), swap-based (memfs, mfs, tmpfs) filesystems and user (fuse*) filesystems.  Excluding the
   'fuse' filesystem will exclude all fuse* filesystems.

   -v     Ignored.

   --version
          Display the di version.

   -w     (backwards compatibility)
          Ignored.  The following argument is ignored.

   -W     (backwards compatibility)
          Ignored.  The following argument is ignored.

   -x     exclude-fstype-list (compatibility: --exclude-type)
          Exclude the filesystem types listed in exclude-fstyp-list.  The list is a comma separated list of filesystem types.  Multiple -x  options  may  be  specified.   If  the  'fuse'
          filesystem type is excluded, all fuse* filesystems will be excluded.  e.g. -x nfs,tmpfs or -x nfs -x tmpfs.

   -X     level
          Set the program's debugging level to debug-level.

   -z     zone-name
          Display the filesystems for the specified zone.  The zone must be visible to the user.

   -Z     (alias for: -z all)
          Display the filesystems for all visible zones.

Format Strings

   The  output  of  di  may  be specified via a format string.  This string may be given either via the -f command line option or as part of the DI_ARGS environment variable.  The format
   string may specify the following columns:

   m      Print the name of the mount point.

   M (backwards compatibility)
          Print the name of the mount point.

   s      Print the filesystem name (device name).

   S (backwards compatibility)
          Print the filesystem name.

   t      Print the filesystem type.

   T (backwards compatibility)
          Print the filesystem type.

   O      Print the filesystem mount options.

   Total Available

   b      Print the total space on the filesystem.

   B      Print the total space on the filesystem available for use by normal users.

   In Use

   u      Print the space in use on the filesystem (actual space used = total - free).

   c      Print the space not available for use by normal users (total - available).  Note that this calculation does not work correctly on the 'apfs' filesystem.

   Free

   f      Print the amount of free (unused) space on the filesystem.

   v      Print the space available for use by normal users.

   Percentage Used

   p      Print the percentage of space not available for use by normal users (space not available for use / total disk space).

   1      Print the percentage of space in use (actual space used / total disk space).

   2      Print the percentage of space in use, BSD-style.  Represents the percentage of user-available space in use.  Note that values over 100% are possible (actual space used  /  disk
          space available to normal users).

   Percentage Free

   a      Print the percentage of space available for use by normal users (space available for use / total disk space).

   3      Print the percentage of space free (actual space free / total disk space).

   Inodes

   i      Print the total number of file slots (inodes) that can be created on the filesystem.

   U      Print the number of file slots in use.

   F      Print the number of file slots available.

   P      Print the percentage of file slots in use.

   The default format string for di is smbuvpT.

   The  format  string may also contain any other character not listed above.  The character will be printed as is.  e.g. di -f 'mbuvp|iUFP' will print the character '|' between the disk
   usage and the file slot usage.  The command sequence:
          di -f 'mbuvp
          miUFP'
   will print two lines of data for each filesystem.

Examples

   As of version 5.0.0, di no longer supports 512-byte blocks.  There may not be an exact match to 512-byte block output.

   Various df equivalent format strings for System V release 4 are:
          /usr/bin/df -v     di -P -f msbuf1
          /usr/bin/df -k     di -d k -f sbcvpm
          /usr/ucb/df        di -d k -f sbuv2m
   GNU df:
          df                 di -dk -f SbuvpM
          df -T              di -dk -f STbuvpM
          df -h -T              di -dh -f STbuvpM
   AIX df:
          df                 di -d k -f Sbf1UPM
          df -I              di -d k -f Sbuf1M
          df -I -M           di -d k -f SMbuf1
   HP-UX bdf:
          bdf                di -d k -f Sbuv2M
          bdf -i             di -d k -f Sbuv2UFPM
   MacOS df:
          bdf -k                di -d k -f Sbuv2UFPM
          bdf -I -h                di -d h -B si -f Sbuv2M
          bdf -Y -I -h                di -d h -B si -f STbuv2M

   If you like your numbers to add up/calculate the percentage correctly, try one of the following format strings:

          di -f SMbuf1T
          di -f SMbcvpT
          di -f SMBuv2T

Environment Variables

   The DI_ARGS environment variable may be used to specify command line arguments.  e.g. If you always want gigabytes displayed, set DI_ARGS equal to "-dg".  Any command  line  arguments
   specified will override the DI_ARGS environment variable.

   The GNU df POSIXLY_CORRECT, and DF_BLOCK_SIZE and the BSD BLOCKSIZE environment variables are honored when possible.